教您英语四级常考短语

古道西风

1.at the thought of一想到…
; c" {/ Y. {; [1 K2 m6 M　　2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
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　　3.at will 随心所欲

　　4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

2 O6 q0 ]8 n! r/ c+ {0 \4 t8 p　　5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
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　　6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
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　　7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
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　　8.in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
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) p7 r# K8 l; y2 h　　9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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　　10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
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3 q# y7 V& c+ L* g' k8 i　　11.on one’s own account
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　　1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

) D/ V  a+ G+ d　　2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
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- F# q% T9 B! a% W+ v& d5 u4 g　　3)(=by oneself)依*自己

　　12.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
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　　13.give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
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　　14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
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　　15.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

　　16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

# q6 i+ v7 s# D1 ?　　17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
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7 b' `: q( U6 U$ @8 E* z' m　　18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

　　19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

, o  N+ p7 G% V4 x, L3 F　　20.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
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$ D# [3 X6 q1 R/ t: H# |　　22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Sui

( Q1 y  ]  z! @5 E. ~9 X　　table for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
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　　23.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
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　　25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
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6 k2 h' K" D, f+ `8 f　　26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
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　　27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

　　28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
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　　29.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
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　　30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

: F# _2 W' o3 v" W　　31.have an advantage over 胜过.

! {4 f& q+ K3 `( L8 x3 ^7 I# \　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
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　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
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8 N6 Y9 x7 y- T- c7 \/ Z; _: y　　34.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

" w* ~* k9 R8 U, Y8 ^, p4 N6 Y　　35.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

　　36.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

! \" N; Q  L; M7 W6 d　　37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
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" a6 I- k7 Q. }. V. j) ?# i: I　　38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
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　　39.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

3 o' S: v2 Z' K9 W* k& u& m　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
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　　40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
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. T$ y- h3 M& F; ^: `0 i8 n41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
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! r$ z) q( R; F　　42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

1 r3 t. y1 A9 P. g- A# Y1 E7 Q# }) Y2 d　　43.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

8 R  A8 n% W7 B( h: u/ K/ q　　44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

" d  h' j$ R# P$ i. J　　45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
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　　46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

　　47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

+ r- I6 L# P+ t6 B9 u3 O　　48.apply to 与…有关;适用
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　　49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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　　50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
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　　52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
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　　53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

　　54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

7 {2 G5 i" Z8 r1 I# ~6 F　　55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

  J5 p6 C% |8 J　　56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

　　57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

& g( F  X3 c) W& H2 U5 f% B　　58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法

　　59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均