1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
3 x* l. d7 C# F; a) Y% e0 {有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
: ^6 k! [# p4 Z& {% ^6 a原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
0 X0 @( b" j' b2 u2 h' }6 G经典句型:
4 X: M% a0 G; {, BA proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) 9 j8 k4 r4 O$ e/ o3 j( S: \) @
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) . S4 _ N; i1 g3 x7 M* P) l! E5 L
更多经典句型: . }) F# R' x8 b0 w6 ?+ c. \2 V- S
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… , b& `" m% \: n
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
9 ]# G# e2 ^2 u4 s* c( g原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 8 S* M `0 A. x9 {3 _
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
! b- W+ F! }7 P5 ~9 J0 WAccording to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 9 @3 F: r8 Q7 V- Q& q
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: 1 n+ ?1 K% E$ Y& q+ K
Honesty
* Z& t, G- f; X. p! o根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
9 W' N/ r" F" n: iTravel by Bike 9 E" g/ ~$ Y* e7 c: [, [/ O# w
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 & E, Y# t5 x5 y: r% c+ V1 C
Youth
' [1 _2 L1 e' x/ M% w' k根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
( g2 c/ n, ~. l( vFive-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? - U* c/ @7 |+ I, u0 }' f6 f
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
y5 n3 _- }8 z; l. [! q更多句型:
: b' ^- v: N L3 RA recent statistics shows that …
$ s. n( f* o0 [: C3 g. Y0 g写作绝招 - u& P! B, r" R
结尾万能公式: : L5 f3 s( b: O, i# u
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 ( t( w& |: z! F
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: - K, t' ^& r; j0 h [8 U, J
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 4 q" D+ w: ]9 C2 z& g
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! . T2 g; H1 ^" n1 P2 g) t2 i
更多过渡短语:
3 @' `0 f: O5 C7 I6 C; a* p& s1 [to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
/ b$ |' u; Q; Z; x% g4 { ~更多句型: ! c: _2 c$ v. z4 P+ W# _9 g
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
7 C3 L) \6 @* u! W) q2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 - ~7 x, H8 ^ w* T4 y/ k9 B
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! , [# h) K4 S* T a ^# l% e
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. / k% M$ B% e Z( e( l
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? ) O" m& a) c9 d' L
更多句型: ; y) O/ L0 u3 u. z# @
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
, Q7 i8 r2 m" i9 `# `4 IConsequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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写作绝招
4 x( v' u' ?- l; p0 F( \) i写作的“七项基本原则”: ) }" R! l. w2 Q; m S
一、 长 短 句原则
; K5 n$ ? N; ]" M, l7 {3 |工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: + {/ H. \* z! F
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. : V) \+ B8 Z) f) B& j
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
! X1 q* i; A) P* n强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 7 m% p8 k. o6 h1 g+ \5 L9 @ ?8 I
二、 主 题 句原则
7 P) X/ M4 L1 Q1 q3 R: z国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
9 h) q* u4 \7 Z4 Z4 G+ [$ r0 ^特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
2 p* K! `8 P1 q9 K* I( L1 O3 ITo begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. ; l( Y! s& ?) a4 @
三、 一 二 三原则
3 V# o4 ~# _. L. c& p领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
; C, p# j* D+ z! i7 o6 g1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
7 e9 a3 N h+ _$ F2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
& b/ x7 Q/ d; {9 A. L: A5 X6 Z) j3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
/ i' o4 U7 a6 r4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) H' |! B2 B# v0 Q E
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
# e3 G( N, Y" a6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
2 v3 T! W) ]# Q* g7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) / S+ D( G4 r: d8 m W2 F
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 4 t( f* q/ U% Y& G8 b, q% y' s
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
4 q% p8 X. d" v# M- T) g10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
- p$ W' Q! b3 w, o# u建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
/ R3 Q6 U Y" Z/ A7 L5 g" \$ O% b四、 短语优先原则
1 h4 X. Q, x* b/ |! V" g* [写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
7 B% @! W) }- II cannot bear it. ! A, f) A3 {( H+ |) O K8 Y
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
% {/ D; o9 @7 H' ^+ L; Q% fI want it. ( y+ X8 I+ b. E8 x
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 6 V1 L0 d% J' k2 P, F% `3 K
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 4 r" y' }( b! o9 B8 ]: R7 Z
五、 多实少虚原则 . h& @$ u! |6 v$ I% n8 c9 n5 j
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:
( m9 D% H- l+ ?走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 5 M: [. B4 a' U; S" c7 d
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
7 i U7 t9 S* @小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
4 n% J( Q3 [0 P+ t小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
+ m( }1 B* A; N4 Z1 }3 I1 {老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
" Z" [0 F$ c% \+ d& ^1 ]3 H1 p所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! / q* t& V- O. X p
六、 多变句式原则
3 q6 f, [0 m7 K$ ]# v3 e1)加法(串联)
6 w# G1 _8 m3 x$ X都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
: h1 X% m# Z# bI enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
& E" M5 Z9 M; d7 q# ]如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: # O2 ]* `; s" c5 p5 c. k; M0 H
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
3 E' w ~" p* L3 X0 t+ c其它的短语可以用: 2 s8 H" }: @, `0 U
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
) E* J8 D0 S2 I5 |, p2)转折(拐弯抹角) $ V8 p) r. P: ] @
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 ) `8 L' B/ g! f9 {3 C, \% N7 i
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. , M/ F# l7 f. G0 K
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ' f( G) M7 W8 X. h- T# [
更多的短语: l+ A2 ~( t) c% M
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding ; _# K8 ]# J- d5 c; g* N% T! I
3)因果(so, so, so) . C/ Y, R& _, C! I1 d$ _6 C
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
4 o; [8 Y0 _* P# s7 K6 [The snow began to fall, so we went home. 1 Y+ f- r; [# l, ]- ]! v
更多短语:
/ D, d' }0 U% |3 S' l: `4 Pthen, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that / E( i0 `& K6 U
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
, c& z; D* ^% ?8 h有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 ! J y7 j( u2 z& x t
举例:This is what I can do. % x! k1 o& ~7 n8 v) a8 s+ d8 u' B
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
9 [ a1 R. K5 D; h7 ^" j同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: . U+ w0 h7 E7 O6 Z: Y2 K# v
When to go, Why he goes away… 5 z& `2 Z" `% h
5)附加(多此一举) ! w+ @: V9 V. w. r/ W3 v: `
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
( f- H9 K/ f$ l+ k. o7 M9 ~2 L5 pThe man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. ! N9 h* G& m9 V9 v7 K
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. ~( H0 u+ n4 I
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
: m7 O% Q b2 i+ w其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6 y) A0 p( I4 J- ]% a
6)排比(排山倒海句)
4 t! ]# f% j; N, T文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
( N1 ]$ x2 N# nWhether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
0 B$ A' Y7 [; b2 f0 P9 p4 U3 F. d' mNowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. + T, W6 L8 O% c) ~; z/ J R/ {
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
0 d( q# u/ ] z9 A0 l要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
& V1 D5 R: d0 e# P( D七、 挑战极限原则
7 ~7 M8 G# Z7 R) r& B, D既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
! \8 K! q4 b0 C3 [原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: * C7 Z+ a# e; K1 r. s0 |
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
1 c8 ~7 u8 R9 P& @4 ^5 E4 ^) D/ `' QAfrica is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
1 _2 z( V. a& J# K/ c2 b如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! + b1 U7 O; Q; C9 G
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写作绝招 6 C) u' P" h; g9 V2 X$ G( B& r
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
$ d9 D! P+ Q. a" y0 g) s2 d1 N5 W一、举实例 / B& Z! ^0 b4 ~2 j. h! D
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
3 {) r# E1 j, k* l* F% ?+ }In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 8 n5 X- d' l6 K9 H+ k, s: C3 |& _
更多句型:
) T- {+ g8 T3 P1 [7 p( M! jTo take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example " G: }, ^8 }; g4 V6 L$ G9 X! J
二、做比较 5 S2 K; |# {3 g
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; , i' D/ e* Y' m l0 j0 w# \, I6 u
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
3 ~+ V0 S' U* G$ c5 e; X& j3 j相似的比较: * p" h& i6 K7 s
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
; I# i; ~2 Y! c6 ]相反的比较:
, }3 G& L% [5 C/ k& t+ B: T! Gon the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 4 p& k0 u( r- l' Y( B+ p$ z0 ]
三、换言之
5 b* q0 W$ n8 ]! f2 l0 |2 G2 y没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
) @, c/ ~9 v) h0 k" P% `9 ~实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
) m6 {5 P9 o- ^1 T8 s! OI am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
- s ?% c/ j2 \I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
5 \& D" X: {4 i6 j, ^或者上面我们举过的例子: W) F, J! u% I& Q* Q7 m
I cannot bear it.
1 Q* n0 n6 e: m+ ]! T& N0 Z$ t可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. $ s3 a8 R0 E8 P3 u( i5 f: t+ K
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. / \0 G3 I, G# g: Z2 M. I
更多短语: ! ?5 H9 o1 o6 B
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply |